After Cairo, I headed far south to the city of Aswan on the train. Aswan is the closest city to
Abu Simbel, the monument which was moved 200m to higher ground when the Aswan High Dam was built on the Nile.

The incredible frontal view of the front of the Abu Simbel monument. It was built by Pharoh Ramses II to honor himself and to intimidate Egypt´s southern neighbors. The statues wear the combined crown of southern and northern egypt, significant because the two were unified at this time. Behind the photographer, spreading out 180 degrees, are the waters of lake Nasser, created when the Aswan High Dam was filled. (Abu Simbel, Egypt)

Inside Abu Simbel... There is a cave that is accessible between the seated kings. This is Ramses II depicted as Osiris (Abu Simbel, Egypt)
To get to Abu Simbel from the city of Aswan, you must get up at 3:30am, so that you can join the caravan to go north to Abu Simbel. The Egyptian government does not permit unescorted cars to pass along the roads between Abu Simbel (far to the south, close to Sudan) and Aswan. After getting up so early, then waiting at the checkpoint for about 35 munites until around 4:45, we finally were underway. The government alleges that it is safer this way, but really, if you´re someone intent on doing harm: doesn´t it seem easier to shoot & hit someone in a convoy than it does independent cars along a road? Just one of many things I don´t understand in Egypt.

On the way back from Abu Simbel, there were a couple of trucks moving animals around. Here you can see camel heads sticking up, looking around curiously at the quickly changing desert scene before them. For some reason, I just really like the shape of their heads & necks. They look like such friendly animals (but they are NOT!) (Road from Abu Simbel, Egypt)

On the way back from Abu Simbel, we stopped at a small island in the Nile River named Philae, the site of the cult of Isis. We had to negociate like CRAZY to get a "normal price" for the boat ride to the island. First, they wanted to charge us quadruple the normal price one way. THEN they agreed to take us one way for DOUBLE the normal price. Finally, after the group of us banded together and told them we would NOT be gouged, we FINALLY got the CORRECT price for the round-trip voyage. In general, negociating for prices was the most difficult in Egypt compared to the rest of the places I´ve been. (Philae Island, Egypt)

The island of Philae is a breathtaking location... But the temple inside is not proportioned with the same sort of dimensions that make traditional Roman architecture so pleasing to the eye. However, inside the grounds there are these wonderful columns with ornamentation at the top that has been preserved over the years. In this picture one can see at least two different types of ornamentation on top of the columns: lotus and papyrus flowers (Philae Island, Egypt)
Heading north on the train from Aswan, I went to Luxor, a city surrounded by Valley of the Kings, Valley of the Queens, Valley of the Workers, Luxor (the ruins itself), Karnak and probably some others. It may be the single greatest trove of ruins in Egypt.

There was nothing special about my room in Luxor, but the light hanging from the ceiling was REALLY COOL! (Luxor, Egypt)

Sunset over the Nile looking out over a dock (Luxor, Egypt)

you glad you´re not one of the construction workers in Egypt working on this scaffolding, held together by twine? (Luxor, Egypt)

I saw the temple of Luxor (actually in the CENTER of the city of Luxor--a 5 minute walk from my hostel) at night. (Luxor Temple, Egypt)

The next day I walked to the temple of Karnak, the site of generations of temple builders, each improving on, destroying, or ignoring their predecessor´s work. This is one of the canals which is connected via underground aqueducts to the Nile river. In the distance is the mountains of the Valley of the Kings (Karnak Temple, Egypt)

Although pictures are not permitted inside the tombs of the Valley of the Kings, this is a picture of the 3-D model of the valley. The wavy plastic is the surface of the mountains of the area, and the diagonal lines descending below it are the passageways into the tombs. It was amazing to see all the paintings inside the tombs. To get an idea of what they looked like, there are some pictures later from the Valley of the Workers. (Valley of the Kings, Egypt)

It had to be done: Walking like an Egyptian (Bangles interpretation) (Valley of the Kings, Egypt)

Temple of Hathshepsut. It is possible to take a 45-minute hike from the Valley of the Kings to the temple of Hathshepsut (I didn´t! It was 125 degrees!) (Luxor, Egypt)
After seeing the Valley of the Kings, I went to the
Valley of the Workers (Deir-al Medina). These tombs are not so grandiose, not so special by reputation. But for that reason, these tombs were not raided over the course of centuries. Tomb raiders were interested in the booty of pharohs, not the remains of typical workers... And so what remains in the Valley of the Workers is some of the best preserved in all of Egypt.
Inside the tombs photography is permitted, but the guards ask you for money to allow you to take photos (no flash). The cash is a bribe, and here in Egypt, it greases the lower-level economy. There is a word for it: Baksheesh. You can get anything you want in Egypt for some baksheesh.

Although part of this wall has crumbled, what remains amazed me. What can plainly be seen here is a couple playing.... CHESS. (Valley of the Workers, Egypt)

The colors remaining in the Valley of the Workers are shockingly vivid. When I descended into the tomb, I just stood there staring for a full 5 minutes, mouth agape. In this photo there is some reflection from the protective plexiglas over the walls. This barrel-vault tomb was the best preserved. (Valley of the Workers, Egypt)